南非储备银行


南非储备银行


目录

1、 南非储备银行简介

2、 南非储备银行的功能








南非储备银行(SARB)——南非中心银行

南非储备银行官方网站网址:http://www.reservebank.co.za/


南非储备银行简介

......


  南非储备银行(The South African Reserve Bank,SARB),系南中心银行,始建于1920年,为股份有限银行,除行长与副行长由政府任命外,享有很大的独立决策权。总部设在比勒陀利亚。

  南非储备银行作为中心银行对其它南非金融机构进行协调和治理。主要的银行商业银行、综合银行商人银行贴现银行和房屋互助会等,还有南非土地农业银行、南非邮政储蓄银行和南部非洲开发银行等非正规银行


南非储备银行的功能

  The SARB controls credit and regulates the amount of money in circulation in the following ways:


  • Increasing the discount rate in times of excessive spending;
  • Lowering the discount rate in times of slack business and scarce money;
  • Opening market transactions in times of excessive spending and rising prices;
  • Opening market transactions in times of recession, when business is slack;
  • Increasing cash reserves;
  • Decreasing cash reserves;
  • Disciplinary measures;
  • Stabilising rates of exchange;
  • Credit rationing;
  • Bank of issue;
  • Acting as the government‘s banker;
  • Acting as a custodian of banks‘ cash reserves;
  • Custodian of gold;
  • Bank of rediscount;
  • Clearing bank.